The Oakville AVA is sacred ground for Cabernet Sauvignon. Its vineyards are considered the filet mignon of the valley because of how the grape performs in the terroir. Oakville Cabernets are beloved for their richness and density of fruit, savory and earth elements, combined with their reputation as being among the most ageworthy in Napa Valley.
Located between Yountville and Rutherford as you head north, Oakville can appear to visitors as little more than a blip, with the famed Oakville Grocery serving as its spiritual center. Yet Oakville boasts the highest concentration of benchmark estates in Napa Valley, Harlan Estate, Robert Mondavi, Opus One, Silver Oak, Far Niente and Heitz Cellar to name a few. It is also home to two of California's most renowned vineyards: To Kalon and Martha's.
The Oakville Grocery dates to 1881 and is one the longest continuously operating grocery stores in California. It's both a must-stop for tourists and a convenient pit stop along Highway 29 for the locals. Visitors can refuel with excellent coffee, pastries and high-quality picnic provisions, including hearty sandwiches and gourmet pantry goods. On sunny days, guests enjoy wood-fired pizzas on the patio. The shop also offers an excellent selection of gifts for food lovers.
Grapegrowing in Oakville began with H.W. Crabb, an Ohio native who came to California in search of gold. Crabb purchased 240 acres in what is now Oakville in 1868. He built a railroad depot and initially planted table and raisin grapes. In 1872, Crabb established a vineyard and winery he named To Kalon, Greek for "highest beauty." At the time, it was one of the largest vineyards in the region, producing about 5,500 cases of wine annually.
Since Crabb's death, vintners have debated the vineyard's legacy. Subsequent owners divided and sold the land. In 1966, vintner Robert Mondavi built his winery on part of the To Kalon property, helping to launch Napa's modern wine era. Along the way, Mondavi was granted trademarks in 1988 and 1994, now owned by Constellation Brands following its purchase of the Mondavi winery in 2004. Other vintners argue that they have the right to use the name because they farm portions of the original estate; grower Andy Beckstoffer was able to secure naming rights for his portion. The dispute continues and has grown bitter at times, a testament to To Kalon's enduring significance.
Driving through Oakville offers one of the best ways to understand the "valley." The AVA covers ground from the foothills of the Vaca mountain range's volcanic soils on its eastern flank to the Mayacamas' alluvial soils on its western edge, with each side offering distinct characteristics in its wines.